Organization
https://publicschema.org/Organization
A legally or administratively identifiable body, public or private, for profit or not, such as a company, cooperative, association, non-governmental organization, government agency, ministry, UN agency, health facility, court or standards publisher. An organization can act in a process, for example by administering a program, deciding a case or issuing a certificate, and it can also receive services or benefits, for example as an enrolled beneficiary or a licence holder. An Organization's location refers to its own registered or primary site, not to the place where an action it performed happened. A sole proprietorship is recorded as an Organization where the register of its jurisdiction treats the business as a body distinct from the person who runs it; otherwise it is recorded on the Person, and an application profile states which pattern applies.
Properties
| Property | Type | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| Identity | ||
| Name | string | |
| Identifiers | concept:Identifier | |
| Location | ||
| Location | concept:Location | |
| Administrative | ||
| Legal form | concept:CodedValue | |
| Economic activities | concept:CodedValue | |
| Formation date | date | The date on which this group or organization was formed or registered. |
| Dissolution date | date | |
Evidence
Not yet found in mapped delivery systems.
No mapped delivery system carries a first-class Organization concept. In practice, organizations appear as free-text publisher names on instruments, as implicit issuers on certificates, and as unmodelled administrative context around program operations. Standards bodies are consistent: FOAF, schema.org, PROV-O, and FHIR all have a named Organization concept. ADR-008 set a pragmatic minimum property set (name, identifiers, location). ADR-025 added legal_form and formation_date, and records parent organizations and contact points as InstitutionalRelationship and ContactPoint records; ADR-028 added economic_activities and dissolution_date. Jurisdiction and multi-site locations remain deferred.
| Standard | Equivalent | Match |
|---|---|---|
| FOAF | Organization | exact |
| foaf:Organization is the direct equivalent: a kind of agent corresponding to social institutions such as companies, societies, and so on. | ||
| CPOV | Public Organisation | narrow |
| SEMIC CPOV PublicOrganisation is a formally recognised public-sector body. It is narrower than Organization, which also covers NGOs, UN agencies, health facilities and standards publishers. PublicOrganization holds the exact match. | ||
| schema.org | Organization | exact |
| schema.org Organization is the direct equivalent, sibling to schema:Person under schema:Thing. Richer subtypes (GovernmentOrganization, NGO, MedicalOrganization) are available in schema.org but not yet mirrored here. | ||
| PROV-O | Organization | exact |
| prov:Organization is the PROV-O equivalent: an agent that is a social institution. Sibling to prov:Person and prov:SoftwareAgent under prov:Agent. | ||
| FHIR R4 | Organization | close |
| FHIR Organization covers formally or informally recognised groupings of people or organizations formed for the purpose of achieving some form of collective action. Our Organization starts with a minimum property set (name, identifiers, location); FHIR adds contact points, active flag, and type categorization that may be added in future iterations. | ||
Referenced by this concept
- FHIR R4 Health Level Seven International (HL7), 2019
- FOAF FOAF Project, 2014
- Schema.org Schema.org Community Group (W3C)
- SEMIC CPOV SEMIC, Interoperable Europe (European Commission), 2026
- Companies House API UK Companies House
- PROV-O World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), 2013
- RegOrg World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), 2013