Sexo
sex · https://publicschema.org/vocab/sex
El sexo biológico de una persona tal como se registra en un registro oficial o documento de identidad, según la norma ISO/IEC 5218.
Referencia normativa
ISO/IEC 5218:2022 (https://www.iso.org/standard/81682.html)
Codes for the representation of human sexes, per ISO/IEC 5218:2022 (which supersedes the withdrawn ISO/IEC 5218:2004). The 2022 revision retains the same four code points (0, 1, 2, 9) with the same semantics. Numeric codes mapped to readable identifiers. EBSI PID schemas extend ISO 5218 with additional codes: 3 (other), 4 (inter), 5 (diverse), 6 (open). PublicSchema follows the base ISO standard. Systems using those extension values should leave them unmapped here or use a local extension rather than collapsing them into ISO 5218 'not applicable'.
Normas alineadas
| Standard | Equivalent | Match |
|---|---|---|
| Core Person | Human Sex | close |
| EU Named Authority List for human sex, based on ISO/IEC 5218. The NAL carries 5 non-deprecated concepts (MALE, FEMALE, NKN, NAP, NST); PublicSchema has 4. NST (not stated) distinguishes disclosure refusal from unknown status and has no counterpart here. | ||
Valores
| Código | Etiqueta | Código normalizado | Definición |
|---|---|---|---|
not_known | Desconocido | 0 | El sexo no ha sido registrado o no se conoce. |
male | Masculino | 1 | Sexo masculino. |
female | Femenino | 2 | Sexo femenino. |
not_applicable | No aplica | 9 | El sexo no es aplicable en este contexto (por ej., entidades jurídicas). |
Correspondencias del sistema
OpenSPP
Vocabulario del sistema: ISO 5218: Gender
| System code | System label | sex value |
|---|---|---|
0 | Not known | not_known |
1 | Male | male |
2 | Female | female |
9 | Not applicable | not_applicable |
DCI
Vocabulario del sistema: SexCategoryEnum
| System code | System label | sex value |
|---|---|---|
male | Male | male |
female | Female | female |
other | Others | no equivalent |
unknown | Unknown | not_known |
OpenCRVS
Vocabulario del sistema: Gender
| System code | System label | sex value |
|---|---|---|
male | Male | male |
female | Female | female |
other | Other | no equivalent |
unknown | Unknown | not_known |
FHIR R4
Vocabulario del sistema: AdministrativeGender
| System code | System label | sex value |
|---|---|---|
male | Male | male |
female | Female | female |
other | Other | no equivalent |
unknown | Unknown | not_known |
semic
Vocabulario del sistema: EU Human Sex NAL
| System code | System label | sex value |
|---|---|---|
MALE | Male | male |
FEMALE | Female | female |
NKN | Not known | not_known |
NAP | Not applicable | not_applicable |
NST | Not stated | no equivalent |
Referenciado por este vocabulario
- Inclusive Information Systems Social Protection Approaches to COVID-19: Expert Advice (SPACE), FCDO/GIZ/DFAT, 2021
- ISO/IEC 5218 International Organization for Standardization, 2004
- SEMIC Core Person SEMIC, Interoperable Europe (European Commission)
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